2013-01-23 source: farmandranchguide.com
The May 2013 soybean contract moved above $14 per bushel after USDA
reports were released on Jan. 11.
The USDA 2012 Crop Production Summary increased U.S. soybean
production to 3.015 billion bushels. Harvested acres were increased by 3
percent to 76.1 million acres – the third largest soybean acreage on record –
and average yield was increased slightly to 39.6 bushels per acre.
With exports kept at 1.345 billion bushels, crushings increased by 35 million
bushels to 1.605 billion bushels, and seed kept at 89 million bushels. Ending
stocks were raised by 5 million bushels to 135 million bushels.
The very slight increase in soybean stocks was considered neutral to bullish.
Then, export sales began to increase in mid-January.
Weekly export sales reported on Jan. 17 were 1.6 million metric tons (58.8
million bushels) for the 2012 marketing year, and 180,000 metric tons (6.6
million bushels) for the 2013 marketing year to date.
In addition, sales of 240,000 metric tons (8.8 million bushels) were announced
for the 2013 marketing year to an unknown destination.
“There are a number of people who look at the pace of soybean export sales
and say they are too small, and they are going to have to eventually increase
that. We’ll see how that rolls out,” said Mike Krueger, president of The Money
Farm of West Fargo, N.D. Krueger spoke to reporters via the Minneapolis
Grain Exchange crop call on Jan. 11.
The USDA’s January report estimated Brazil’s soybean production at 82.5
million metric tons (3.031 billion bushels), up 1.5 million metric tons from
December projections. Argentina’s soybean production is estimated at 54
million metric tons (1.98 billion bushels), down 1 million metric tons from
December projections.
“I think it doesn’t matter how big Brazil’s crop is,” said Krueger. “They can only
pump so much out of the export structure. I think we’ll see some logistical issues
down there that will push more bean (sales) our way.”
On the CME Group exchange, soybean futures traded on Jan. 17 with March
at $14.35, May at $14.19, July at $14.12, August at $13.84, September at
$13.355, and November 2013 at $12.94 per bushel.
Compared with prices on Jan. 3, March was 55 cents higher, May was 45.5
cents higher, July was 42 cents higher, August was 34.5 cents higher,
September was 22 cents higher and November was 9 cents higher.
Krueger suggested that a number of factors could affect the soybean markets.
Traders, he said, are penciling in a trend line yield in the United States. He
doesn’t expect the market to respond to any dryness in the Soybean Belt until
May or June.
He also said that the soybean markets do respond when index funds jump in
and out of the market. The funds moved out of the soybean markets in
December.
“If the funds believe there is a reason to jump back into ag commodities, then
you could take the markets higher than people expect,” he said.
China’s purchases of soybeans can also affect the market. China imported a
record number of soybeans in 2012, and they could do that again in 2013.
The USDA has projected a season average farm gate soybean price of $13.50
to $15 per bushel. At one elevator in western Minnesota followed in this
column, cash soybeans on Jan. 17 traded at $14.06 per bushel with a basis
of 25 cents under. Compared with the price on Jan. 1, the price was 50 cents
higher and the basis was unchanged.
As of mid-January, it appears that South American could well produce over 5
billion bushels of soybeans. It also appears that demand for soybeans remains
very strong.